In 2024, Medicaid providers in Boones Mill billed $637 for services classified as Surgery, data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database shows. This was a 16.2% increase over 2023, when providers filed $548 in claims for these services.
Medicaid is a state-run public health insurance program funded by both federal and state governments. The program covers low-income families and individuals, children, seniors and people with disabilities, making it one of the major components of the U.S. health care landscape.
Since Medicaid is funded by taxpayers, fluctuations in local billing levels indicate how public funds for health care are spent in each community.
The “Surgery” category includes a range of Medicaid-billed services defined by the nature of care, organized under standardized HCPCS and CPT code groupings. For this report, each billing code was assigned to a single service group based on consistent prefixes and ranges in codes, which enabled analyzing related services together and avoided duplicate counts to keep rankings accurate over time.
Total Medicaid spending grew across several service groups, with Surgery ranking third in Boones Mill by total Medicaid payments in 2024.
Statewide in Virginia, Surgery ranked eighth for total Medicaid payments in 2024.
From 2020 to 2024, Medicaid payments for Surgery services in Boones Mill jumped by $574, or 918.4%. Spending climbed faster during certain years, with notable jumps in 2021 and 2023.
Though spending in the Surgery category occurred citywide, it was concentrated in a small number of ZIP codes. In 2024, ZIP code 24065 had the highest Medicaid spending for the Surgery category, totaling $637, and accounted for 100% of all such payments in Boones Mill for the year.
Within Surgery, most Medicaid payments were linked to just a handful of billing codes.
Compared to a 16.2% increase for Surgery-related Medicaid payments in Boones Mill between 2023 and 2024, the overall change for all Medicaid claim categories in the area during that span was 12.3%.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, combined state and federal Medicaid expenditures totaled about $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023, making up roughly 18% of national health spending. That figure rose sharply from $613.5 billion in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.
This roughly 40% increase in just a few years stemmed primarily from rising enrollment and higher use of services around the pandemic period and in its aftermath.
Recent federal budgets passed during the Trump administration have included major proposals to lower federal Medicaid funding and make changes to the program’s structure. Notably, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” enacted in 2025, is estimated to slash over $1 trillion from federal Medicaid spending over 10 years and brings policies such as increased cost-sharing and work requirements, which could reduce benefits and overall funding for some recipients. These measures will likely shift more costs to state governments and limit federal Medicaid growth, even though millions of Americans remain covered by the program.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $62 | – |
| 2021 | $329 | 427.4% |
| 2022 | $399 | 21.2% |
| 2023 | $547 | 36.9% |
| 2024 | $637 | 16.4% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment | $1,079,271 | 97.1% |
| 2 | Evaluation and Management | $31,829 | 2.9% |
| 3 | Surgery | $637 | 0.1% |
| 4 | Procedures / Professional Services | $63 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36415 | Coll venous bld venipuncture | $637 | 17 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.

